Umwanda mu nganda
Juth Ruizhe, Perezida w'inama y'Ubushinwa n'inama y'igihugu y'imyenda y'igihugu ndetse n'inama y'imyambarire, avuga ko inganda n'inganda n'imyenda yabaye inganda za kabiri zikomeye ku isi, isegonda gusa ku nganda za peteroli.
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. Kugeza ubu, imyenda ishaje iracyajugunywa nubutaka cyangwa gutwika, byombi bizatera umwanda ukomeye mubidukikije.
Ibisubizo ku bibazo byanduye - Fib-bili ishingiye
Fibre fibre mumyenda isanzwe ikorwa ibikoresho bya peteroli bya peteroli, nka polyester fibre (polyester), fiblon cyangwa nylon), filyacrylonike (filyacrylonikerile fibre fibre (nibindi
● Hamwe no kwiyongera k'umutungo wa peteroli no gukangurira abantu kumenya uburinzi bw'ibidukikije. Guverinoma nazo zatangiye gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo kugabanya imikoreshereze y'umutungo no kubona ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugirango bisimbure.
Umusaruro wo kubura amavuta n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije, imiti gakondo ya fibre ya fibre nka Amerika, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, kandi Ubuyapani bwagiye bunguka buhoro buhoro umusaruro usanzwe, kandi uhindukirira buhoro buhoro umusaruro usanzwe, kandi wahinduye buhoro buhoro umusaruro usanzwe kandi utagira ingaruka ku mutungo cyangwa ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bya polyester bio (amatungo / pef) birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora fibre zishingiye kuri bio kandiuruhu rwa biobase.
Muri raporo iheruka kwa "Imyenda Herald" kuri "Gusubiramo no Kwizera Ikoranabuhanga ryisi", ryerekanwe:
Amatungo ashingiye ku binyabuzima 100% yafashe iya mbere mu kwinjira mu nganda z'ibiryo, nk'ibinyobwa bya Coca-Cola, n'ibipfunyika by'isuku, kandi byinjiye mu bicuruzwa bya fibre bizwi nka Nike;
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Mugihe abantu bazi ko abantu barengera ibidukikije bakomeje kwiyongera, ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio bizagira ibyiza byihariye mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibiryo nibikorwa byubuvuzi bifitanye isano rya bugufi mubuzima bwabantu.
Gahunda y'iterambere ry'igihugu cyanjye "2016-2020)" na "inganda" inganda za cumi na gatatu zerekanye ko icyerekezo gikurikira cyo gusimbuza umutungo wa peteroli, guteza imbere ibikoresho bya fibre gikurikira byo gusimbuza umutungo wa peteroli.
Fibre ishingiye kuri bio?
Fibre-zishingiye kuri bio yerekeza kumurongo wa fibre yakozwe mubinyabuzima bizima cyangwa ibikomokaho. Kurugero, fibre ya Acide Polylactic (Pla Fibre) ikozwe mubicuruzwa birimo ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nka corn, ingano, hamwe ninzuki, hamwe na fibre ya alunsate ikozwe muri algae yumukara.
● Ubu bwoko bwa fibre bushingiye kuri bio ntabwo ari icyatsi kandi bwinshuti y'ibidukikije gusa, ariko nanone ifite imikorere myiza kandi ifite agaciro gakomeye. Kurugero, imitungo ya mashini, kurambarara, kwambara, kutabagirana, imiterere yinshuti, kandi ubushyuhe bwimiterere ya pla ntabwo burenze ibyuma gakondo. Alungite ya fibre ni ibikoresho byiza byibanze byumusaruro wimyambarire yubuvuzi hygroscopic, niko bifite agaciro kamwe gasaba mubuvuzi nubuzima. nka, dufite guhamagara ibintu bishyauruhu rwibinyabuzima / uruhu rwa vegan.
Kuki ibicuruzwa bigerageza ibinyabuzima birimo?
Nkuko abaguzi barushaho gushimisha ibidukikije, ibikomoka kuri Green Liness Green. Icyifuzo kuri fibre zishingiye kuri bio mumasoko yimyenda iriyongera kumunsi, kandi ni ngombwa guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye kubikoresho bishingiye kubikoresho byashize kugirango ufate inyungu zambere ku isoko. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye bio bisaba bio-bishingiye kubicuruzwa niba biri mubushakashatsi niterambere, kugenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa ibyiciro byo kugurisha. Kwipimisha biyobage birashobora gufasha abakora, abatanga cyangwa abagurisha:
● Ibicuruzwa R & D: Ikizamini gishingiye kuri Bio gikorwa mubikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa bishingiye kubi bio, rishobora gusobanura ibintu bishingiye kubicuruzwa kugirango byoroherezwe imbere;
Igenzura ryiza: Mugihe cyo kubyara ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubi bio, ibizamini bishingiye kubi bio birashobora gukorwa kubikoresho bibisi kugirango bigenzure neza ireme ryibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa;
Guteza imbere no kwamamaza: Ibikorwa biremereye bizaba igikoresho cyiza cyo kwamamaza, gishobora gufasha ibicuruzwa byunguka kandi ugafata amahirwe yisoko.
Nigute nshobora kumenya ibinyabuzima mubicuruzwa? - Ikizamini 14
Ibizamini bya karubone-14 birashobora gutandukanya neza bio-bishingiye kuri bio na perrochemical-ikomoka kuri peteroli ikomoka mubicuruzwa. Kuberako ibinyabuzima bigezweho birimo karubone 14 mumafaranga angana na karubone 14 mukirere, mugihe ibikoresho bya petrochemike bitarimo karubone 14.
Niba ibizamini bishingiye kubicuruzwa bikomoka ku bicuruzwa 100% bifitanye isano na karubone, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa ari 100%; Niba ikizamini cyibizamini byibicuruzwa ari 0%, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byose bya petrochemical; Niba ibisubizo byikizamini ari 50%, bivuze ko 50% yibicuruzwa bikomoka mubinyabuzima na 50% bya karubone ni nkomoko ya peteroli.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho kumyenda birimo ASTM Standard Astm D6866, Exyan Standard EN 16640, nibindi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-22-2022
