Ubwihindurize kuva uruhu rwubukorikori kugeza uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera

Inganda zikora uruhu zahindutse cyane kuva muri sintetike gakondo zijya mu ruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera, kubera ko imyumvire yo kurengera ibidukikije igenda yiyongera kandi abaguzi bifuza ibicuruzwa birambye. Ubwihindurize ntibugaragaza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo bugaragaza ko sosiyete igenda ishimangira kurengera ibidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, uruhu rwa faux artificiel rushingiye ahanini kuri polyvinyl chloride (PVC) na polyurethane (PU). Nubwo ibyo bikoresho byubukorikori bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, ariko birimo ibintu byangiza kandi bidashobora kwangirika, kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu bikaba bishobora kubangamira. Igihe kigenda gitera imbere, abantu bagenda bamenya buhoro buhoro ibyo bikoresho hanyuma bagatangira gushaka ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije.

Uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho, bitewe n'ibishobora kuvugururwa, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bikabije, bihinduka inganda nshya. Binyuze muri fermentation, gukuramo fibre yibihingwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoloji bushya, nko gukoresha ibihumyo, amababi yinanasi nuruhu rwa pome nibindi bikoresho karemano, abashakashatsi bakoze uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera rufite uruhu rusa nimpu. Ntabwo ibyo bikoresho bituruka gusa ku buryo burambye, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere kandi bikagabanya cyane ikirenge cya karuboni.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga tunatera ubuziranenge bwuruhu rwa bio rushingiye ku ruhu. Ibinyabuzima bigezweho, nko guhindura gene, bituma imiterere yibikoresho fatizo bikenerwa kubisabwa, mugihe ikoreshwa rya nanotehnologiya ryongereye igihe kirekire kandi gihindagurika ryibikoresho. Muri iki gihe, uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera ntirukoreshwa gusa mu myambaro n’inkweto, ahubwo runagurwa mu ngo no mu modoka imbere, byerekana imbaraga zikomeye ku isoko.

Ubwihindurize buva mubukorikori bugera ku ruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera ni ibisubizo bitaziguye by’inganda zakozwe n’uruhu rwakozwe n’ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba. Nubwo uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera rukomeje guhura n’ibibazo mu bijyanye n’ibiciro no gukundwa, ibiranga ibidukikije no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga byerekanye inzira y’inganda, bitangaza ejo hazaza heza, harambye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwaguka gahoro gahoro ku isoko, uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera ruteganijwe gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho bya sintetike kandi bigahinduka inzira nyamukuru ku gisekuru gishya.