Uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera ni uruhu rworoshye?

Mu gihe iterambere rirambye ririmo kumvikana ku isi yose, inganda gakondo z’uruhu zanenzwe ku ngaruka zagize ku bidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Kuruhande rwibi, hagaragaye ibikoresho byitwa "uruhu rwa vegan", bizana impinduramatwara yicyatsi mu nganda zimpu. None, uruhu rushingiye kuri bio ni urwa ruhu?

uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibyingenzi byingenzi biva mu bikoresho bya biomass, nka fibre y’ibimera na algae n’ibindi bikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, bigaragara ko bitandukanye n’uruhu gakondo rukora hamwe na peteroli nkibikoresho fatizo. Uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima ntirufite gusa ibidukikije biranga ibidukikije, ahubwo rugabanya no gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere mu gihe cyo kubyara, bikagabanya cyane ikirenge cya karuboni.

Ku rwego rwa tekiniki, uburyo bwo gukora uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera busa n’uruhu gakondo rwa sintetike kuko rurimo gukuramo ibintu bisanzwe, guhindura no guhuza ibikoresho. Nyamara, umusaruro w’uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera wibanda cyane ku kwigana imiterere y’ibinyabuzima n’imiterere y’uruhu nyarwo, ukurikirana urugero rwo hejuru rwo kwigana ukurikije isura, ibyiyumvo n'imikorere. Ubu bushya mubikorwa butuma uruhu rushingiye kuri bio rushobora kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi icyarimwe rukagira imiterere igereranywa nu ruhu rwiza rwo mu bwoko bwa faux.

Nubwo uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera rufite ubuhanga bw’uruhu, rugaragaza icyerekezo gishya cy’ibidukikije hamwe n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Ntibikiri gushingira kumikorere gakondo ya chimique, ariko gukoresha umutungo wibinyabuzima ushobora kuvugururwa hamwe nibinyabuzima bikora neza, byafunguye ibihe bishya byinganda zimpu.

Mugukoresha isoko, uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera narwo rugaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye nibisabwa. Ntibikwiye gusa inkweto, gutwikira ibikoresho hamwe n imyenda hamwe n’ahandi gakondo, ariko nanone kubera ibyiza byayo birengera ibidukikije, shaka abakiriya benshi kwita kubidukikije no guhitamo.

uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera nubwo mu buryo bwagutse rushobora gushyirwa mu rwego rw’uruhu rw’ubukorikori, ariko igitekerezo cy’umusaruro, inkomoko y’ibintu hamwe n’ibikorwa byose byerekana ko byubahiriza ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije, byerekana icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga ry’uruhu. Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no guhindura imyumvire y'abaguzi, biteganijwe ko uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera ruzahinduka umunywanyi ukomeye ku isoko rusange, bikayobora imyambarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera ndetse n’ubuzima burambye.