1. Fibre ishingiye kuri bio ni iki?
Ib fibre ishingiye kuri bio bivuga fibre ikozwe mubinyabuzima ubwabyo cyangwa ibiyikuramo.Kurugero, fibre acide polylactique (fibre PLA) ikozwe mubikomoka ku buhinzi birimo ibinyamisogwe nk'ibigori, ingano, na beterave isukari, na alginate fibre ikozwe muri algae yijimye.
● Ubu bwoko bwa bio-fibre ntabwo ari icyatsi gusa kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, ariko kandi gifite imikorere myiza kandi yongerewe agaciro.Kurugero, imiterere yubukanishi, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, kwambara, kudakongoka, kutangiza uruhu, antibacterial, hamwe nubushuhe bwogukoresha ibintu bya fibre ya PLA ntabwo biri munsi yibya fibre gakondo.Alginate fibre ni ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango habeho imyambaro y’ubuvuzi ya hygroscopique cyane, bityo ifite agaciro kihariye mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima.
2. Kuki kugerageza ibicuruzwa kubintu bibogamye?
Mugihe abaguzi bagenda bakunda ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, umutekano, bio-bikomoka ku bicuruzwa bibisi.Isabwa rya fibre ishingiye kuri bio ku isoko ryimyenda iragenda yiyongera umunsi ku munsi, kandi ni ngombwa guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikoresha igice kinini cyibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio kugirango bigabanye inyungu yambere yimuka ku isoko.Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio bisaba bio-ishingiye kubicuruzwa haba mubushakashatsi niterambere, kugenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa ibyiciro byo kugurisha.Kwipimisha kubogamye birashobora gufasha ababikora, abagurisha cyangwa abagurisha:
● Ibicuruzwa R&D: Igeragezwa rishingiye kuri bio rikorwa mugikorwa cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio, bishobora gusobanura ibirimo bio bishingiye kubicuruzwa kugirango byoroherezwe gutera imbere;
Control Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Muri gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio, ibizamini bishingiye kuri bio birashobora gukorwa ku bikoresho fatizo byatanzwe kugira ngo bigenzure neza ubwiza bw’ibikoresho fatizo;
● Gutezimbere no kwamamaza: Ibirimo bishingiye kuri bio bizaba igikoresho cyiza cyo kwamamaza, gishobora gufasha ibicuruzwa kugirira ikizere abaguzi no gukoresha amahirwe yisoko.
3. Nigute nshobora kumenya ibinyabuzima bibogamye mubicuruzwa?- Ikizamini cya Carbone 14.
Igeragezwa rya Carbone-14 rirashobora gutandukanya neza bio-ishingiye kuri peteroli na chimique ikomoka kubicuruzwa.Kuberako ibinyabuzima bigezweho birimo karubone 14 muburyo bungana na karubone 14 mu kirere, mugihe ibikoresho bya peteroli bitarimo karubone 14.
Niba ibizamini bya bio bishingiye kubicuruzwa ari 100% bio-ishingiye kuri karubone, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa ari bio-soko 100%;niba ibisubizo byikizamini cyibicuruzwa ari 0%, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byose ari peteroli;niba ibisubizo byikizamini ari 50%, Bivuze ko 50% byibicuruzwa bikomoka ku binyabuzima naho 50% bya karubone bikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ibipimo by'ibizamini by'imyenda birimo ASTM D6866 y'Abanyamerika, Uburayi busanzwe EN 16640, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2022