Kuki uruhu rwa faux rwiza kuruta uruhu rusanzwe

Bitewe nibiranga ibyiza nyaburanga, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikenerwa bya buri munsi n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda, ariko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abatuye isi, abantu bakeneye uruhu rwikubye kabiri, kandi umubare muto w’uruhu karemano ntushobora kubona ibyo abantu bakeneye. Mu rwego rwo gukemura uku kwivuguruza, abahanga batangiye gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere uruhu rw’ubukorikori hamwe n’uruhu rw’ubukorikori mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’uruhu rusanzwe. Imyaka irenga 50 yubushakashatsi ni inzira yimpu yubukorikori hamwe nimpu yubukorikori bigoye uruhu rusanzwe.

Abahanga batangiye kwiga no gusesengura imiterere yimiterere nimiterere yimpu karemano, bahereye kumyenda ya nitrocellulose, hanyuma binjira mumpu ya PVC yubukorikori, nicyo gisekuru cya mbere cyuruhu. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, abahanga bagize byinshi banonosora nubushakashatsi, icya mbere ni ugutezimbere substrate, hakurikiraho guhindura no kunoza ibishishwa. Mu myaka ya za 70, imyenda idahimbwe ya fibre synthique yagaragaye igaragara nka acupuncture, guhuza hamwe nibindi bikorwa, kuburyo substrate yari ifite igice kimeze nka lotus hamwe na fibre fibre idafite aho ihuriye, igera kumurongo wuzuye, wari ujyanye nimiterere y'urusobe rw'uruhu rusanzwe. Ibisabwa: Muri kiriya gihe, urwego rwo hejuru rwuruhu rwubukorikori rushobora kugera kuntambwe ya micro-porous polyurethane, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nubuso bwuruhu rwuruhu rusanzwe, kuburyo isura nimiterere yimbere yimpu ya synthique ya PU bigenda byegera buhoro buhoro byuruhu rusanzwe, kandi nibindi bintu bifatika byegeranye nuruhu rusanzwe. indangagaciro, kandi ibara riragaragara kuruta uruhu rusanzwe; Kurwanya kwayo kwubushyuhe bwicyumba birashobora kugera inshuro zirenga miriyoni, kandi kwihanganira kugabanuka kubushyuhe buke nabyo bishobora kugera kurwego rwuruhu rusanzwe.

Nyuma y’uruhu rwa PVC, uruhu rwa syntetique ya PU rumaze gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga nkigisimbura cyiza cyuruhu karemano nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 yubushakashatsi niterambere ryakozwe ninzobere mubumenyi nubuhanga.

Ipusi ya PU hejuru yigitambara yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isoko mu myaka ya za 1950, maze mu 1964, DuPont ikora uruhu rwa PU rukora uruhu rwo kuzamura inkweto. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, uruhu rwa syntetique ya PU rwakuze vuba mubijyanye nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ibintu bitandukanye nibisohoka. Imikorere yacyo iragenda yegereza uruhu rusanzwe, kandi imitungo imwe nimwe irenga uruhu rusanzwe, igera kurwego rutatandukanijwe nimpu karemano, kandi rufite umwanya wingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu.

Uruhu rwa Microfiber polyurethane ni uruhu rwa gatatu rwuruhu rwubukorikori rwagaragaye kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Imyenda idoda yububiko bwurwego rwibice bitatu byubaka itanga uburyo kugirango uruhu rwubukorikori rurenze uruhu rusanzwe mubijyanye na substrate. Iki gicuruzwa gikomatanya gushya kwa PU gushya kwinjizwamo hamwe nuburinganire bwa pore hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibice byubuso, bikoresha ubuso bunini hamwe n’amazi akomeye yo kwinjiza fibre superfine, bigatuma uruhu rwa superfine PU rukora uruhu ruvanze na superfine Uruvangitirane rwa hygroscopique rwuruhu rusanzwe rwimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere, humura. Byongeye kandi, microfiber synthique uruhu rusumba uruhu rusanzwe mukurwanya imiti, uburinganire bwiza, umusaruro munini no gutunganya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe no kurwanya amazi ndetse no kurwanya indwara.

Imyitozo yerekanye ko ibintu byiza byuruhu rwubukorikori bidashobora gusimburwa nimpu karemano. Duhereye ku isesengura ry’amasoko yo mu gihugu no hanze, uruhu rwubukorikori narwo rwasimbuye umubare munini wimpu karemano nubutunzi budahagije. Ikoreshwa ryuruhu rwimpu nimpu yubukorikori nkumurimbo wimizigo, imyambaro, inkweto, ibinyabiziga nibikoresho byo mu nzu byamenyekanye cyane ku isoko.