Uburyo 4 bushya kubikoresho fatizo bya bio bishingiye kuri bio: uruhu rwamafi, ibishishwa byimbuto za melon, ibyobo bya elayo, isukari yimboga.
Kwisi yose, amacupa ya plastike miliyari 1,3 aragurishwa burimunsi, kandi ibyo nibisonga bya ice ice ya plastiki ishingiye kuri peteroli.Nyamara, amavuta ni umutungo utagira ingano, udashobora kuvugururwa.Igiteye impungenge kurushaho, gukoresha umutungo wa peteroli bizagira uruhare mu kuzamuka kwisi.
Igishimishije, igisekuru gishya cya bio-plastiki ishingiye kuri bio, ikozwe mu bimera ndetse n’umunzani w’amafi, itangiye kwinjira mu buzima bwacu no mu kazi.Gusimbuza ibikoresho bya peteroli n'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio ntabwo byagabanya gusa gushingira ku mutungo muto wa peteroli, ahubwo binadindiza umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi.
Blasitiki ishingiye kuri bio iradukiza intambwe ku yindi kuva muri quagmire ya peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli!
nshuti, uzi iki?Ibyobo bya Olive, ibishishwa by'imbuto za melon, uruhu rw'amafi, hamwe n'isukari y'ibihingwa birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora plastiki!
01 Umwobo wa elayo (amavuta ya elayo by-ibicuruzwa)
Intangiriro yo muri Turukiya yitwa Biolive yiyemeje guteza imbere urukurikirane rwa pellet bioplastique ikozwe mu myobo ya elayo, ubundi izwi nka plastiki ishingiye kuri bio.
Oleuropein, ingirakamaro iboneka mu mbuto za elayo, ni antioxydeant yongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwa bioplastique ndetse ikanihutisha ifumbire mvaruganda mu ifumbire mu gihe cyumwaka.
Kubera ko pelleti ya Biolive ikora nka plastiki ishingiye kuri peteroli, irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza pellet isanzwe isanzwe itabangamiye umusaruro wibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda no gupakira ibiryo.
02 Ibishishwa by'imbuto z'imbuto
Isosiyete yo mu Budage Golden Compound yakoze plastiki idasanzwe ishingiye kuri bio ikozwe mu mbuto y’imbuto ya melon, yitwa S²PC, kandi ivuga ko ishobora gukoreshwa 100%.Ibishishwa by'imbuto mbisi, nk'ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta, bishobora gusobanurwa nk'umugezi uhamye.
S²PC bioplastique ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, kuva mubikoresho byo mu biro kugeza gutwara ibintu bisubirwamo, agasanduku k'ububiko hamwe n'amasanduku.
Ibicuruzwa bya "bioplastique" bya Golden Compound birimo ibihembo byegukanye ibihembo, isi ya mbere y’ibinyabuzima byangiza ikawa, inkono yindabyo hamwe nikawawa.
03 Uruhu rw'amafi n'umunzani
Gahunda ikorera mu Bwongereza yitwa MarinaTex ikoresha uruhu rw’amafi n’umunzani uhujwe na algae itukura kugira ngo ikore ifumbire mvaruganda ishingiye ku binyabuzima ishobora gusimbuza plastiki imwe rukumbi nk'imifuka y'imitsima hamwe n'ipfunyika ya sandwich kandi biteganijwe ko izakemura toni miliyoni miliyoni z'amafi yakozwe mu Bwongereza buri mwaka Uruhu n'umunzani.
Tera isukari
Avantium ikorera mu mujyi wa Amsterdam yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’impinduramatwara “YXY” ihinduranya-shitingi ihindura isukari ishingiye ku bimera mu bikoresho bishya bipakira ibinyabuzima - Ethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora imyenda, firime, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuba ibikoresho byingenzi bipakira ibinyobwa bidasembuye, amazi, ibinyobwa bisindisha n’umutobe, kandi byafatanije n’amasosiyete nka Carlsberg guteza imbere “100% bishingiye kuri bio Amacupa ya byeri.
Gukoresha plastiki ishingiye kuri bio ni ngombwa
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibinyabuzima bingana na 1% gusa yumusaruro rusange wa plastiki, mugihe ibikoresho bya plastiki gakondo byose biva mubikomoka kuri peteroli.Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije zikoreshwa mu gukoresha umutungo wa peteroli, ni ngombwa gukoresha plastiki ziva mu mutungo ushobora kuvugururwa (ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’ibimera).
Hamwe no gushyiraho amategeko n'amabwiriza yerekeranye na plastiki ishingiye kuri bio mu bihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika, ndetse no gutangaza ibihano bya plastike mu turere dutandukanye tw’igihugu.Ikoreshwa ryibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bio-plastike nabyo bizarushaho kugenzurwa no gukwirakwira.
Icyemezo mpuzamahanga cyibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio
Bio-plastike ishingiye kuri bio ni ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio, bityo ibirango byemeza bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio nabyo bikoreshwa kuri plastiki ishingiye kuri bio.
USDA Bio-Priority Label ya USDA, UL 9798 Bio ishingiye kubirimo Kugenzura Ibirimo, OK Biobased wo mu Bubiligi TÜV AUSTRIA Group, Ubudage DIN-Geprüft Biobased na Sosiyete ya Braskem yo muri Berezile Ndi Icyatsi, ibi birango bine bipimishwa kubintu bishingiye kuri bio.Mu murongo wa mbere, hateganijwe ko uburyo bwa karubone 14 bukoreshwa mugushakisha ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio.
USDA Bio-Priority Label na UL 9798 Bio ishingiye kuri Bio Igenzura Ibimenyetso bizerekana mu buryo butaziguye ijanisha ryibintu bishingiye kuri bio kuri label;mugihe OK Bio ishingiye hamwe na DIN-Geprüft Ibirango bishingiye kuri Bio byerekana igereranyo cyibicuruzwa bio-ishingiye kubirimo;Njye icyatsi kibisi nikoreshwa nabakiriya ba Braskem Corporation gusa.
Ugereranije na plastiki gakondo, plastiki bio ishingiye gusa kubice byibanze, hanyuma uhitemo ibice bikomoka kubinyabuzima kugirango bisimbuze umutungo wa peteroli uhura nubuke.Niba ugishaka kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo bwo kugabanya plastike iriho, ugomba guhera kumiterere yibikoresho kugirango wuzuze ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022