Dukurikije itangazo rya 2019 ryerekeye imiterere y'imihindagurikire y'isi n'isi n'umuryango w'abibumbye n'umuryango w'ubumenyi bw'ikirere (WMO), 2019 wari umwaka wa kabiri w'ikirere wanditse, kandi hashize imyaka 10 ashyushye cyane.
Umuriro wa Australiya muri 2019 n'icyorezo muri 2020 byahungabanye abantu, maze dusubiremo gutekereza.
Dutangiye kubona reaction yazanywe no gushyuha ku isi, gushonga, amapfa n'umwuzure, iterabwoba ku mibereho y'amatungo, kandi ingaruka z'ubuzima bw'abantu ...
Kubwibyo, abaguzi benshi batangiye gushakisha inzira nkeya hamwe nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko wishyurwa kwisi! Ibyo ni ugukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio!
1. Kugabanya imyuka ya karubon dioxyde no kugabanya ingaruka za parike
Gusimbuza peteroli gakondo hamwe nibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio birashobora kugabanya imyuka ya karubone.
Umusaruro waIbicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bioisohora dioxyde ya karubone itandukanye kuruta ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli. Isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bya Amerika bishingiye kuri Amerika (2019) "byagaragaje ko muri Eo-lca (isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku binyabuzima ryagabanutseho 60%, cyangwa amakambi miliyoni 12.
Urwego rukurikira nyuma yimiterere yingirakamaro mubuzima bwingirakamaro nabwo bivamo imyuka ya karuboni ya karubon, cyane cyane gupakira plastiki isigaye.
Iyo plastike yaka kandi isenyuke, dioxyde de carbon irekurwa. Dioxyde de carbone yashyizwe ahagaragara no kwangirika cyangwa kubora plastiki bishingiye kuri bio ni karubone itabogamye kandi ntabwo izamura ubwinshi bwa dioxyde de carbone mukirere; Gutandukana cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli bizasohora dioxyde de carbone, ari byo bihumanya neza kandi bizongera dioxyde ya karubone mu kirere.
Ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio aho gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli, dioxyde de carbone mukirere yagabanutse.
2. Koresha ibikoresho bishobora kongerwa no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumavuta
Inganda zishingiye kuri bio zikoresha ibikoresho zishobora kuvugururwa (urugero, ibimera, imyanda kama) kubyara no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa gakondo ukoresheje inkuta za peteroli. Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli, ibikoresho byayo fatizo biragira urugwiro.
Raporo y'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bijyanye n'ubukungu bw'ibicuruzwa bya Amerika (2019), Amerika yakoresheje ibinyabuzima miliyoni 3,4 binyuze mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio. Muri bo, gukoresha plastiki bishingiye kuri bio kandi bio no gupakira byagabanutseho barrele zigera kuri 85.000-1000.
Ubushinwa bufite infade nini kandi ikungahaye ku mutungo wibihingwa. Ubushobozi bwiterambere bwinganda zishingiye kuri bio ni binini, mugihe umutungo wa peteroli wigihugu cyanjye ugereranije.
Muri 2017, umubare w'amavuta yose yagaragaye mu gihugu cyanjye yari toni 3,54 gusa, mu gihe igihugu cyanjye cyo kunywa amavuta mu gihugu cya 2017 cyari toni miliyoni 590.
Guteza imbere umusaruro no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye bio bizagabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kuri peteroli no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ubukana-hejuru iterwa no gukoresha ingufu z'ibisimba.
Kuzamuka kw'inganda zishingiye ku bio birashobora gukemura ibibazo byo guteza imbere ubukungu bwiki gihe cyicyatsi, cyangiza ibidukikije kandi kirambye.
3. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye bio, bitoneshwa nabashinzwe ibidukikije
Abantu benshi kandi benshi bakurikirana karubone nkeya hamwe nubuzima bwinshuti bwibidukikije, nibicuruzwa bishingiye bio ukoresheje ibikoresho bishobora kongerwa birushaho kuba byinshi mubaguzi.
* Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri 2017 bwo muri 2017 bwerekanye ko 33% by'abaguzi bahitamo ibicuruzwa byimibereho cyangwa ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwasabye abantu 2000 bakuze baturutse mu bihugu bitanu, kandi barenze kimwe na kimwe cya gatanu (21%) by'ababajijwe bavuze ko niba ibicuruzwa bipakiye no kwamamaza byerekanwe neza, nka label ya Usda, bizahitamo ibintu nkibi.
* Gushimangira ubushakashatsi ku 6.000 muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi na Aziya muri Mata 2019 kugirango basobanukirwe no kugura no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipakiye mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko 72% by'ababajijwe bafashe bagura ibidukikije binyuranyije n'ibidukikije kuruta uko byari bimaze imyaka itanu, kandi 81% byavuzwe ko biteze kugura byinshi muri ibyo bicuruzwa mu myaka itanu iri imbere. nkatweuruhu rwa biobase, 10% -80%, kukureba.
4. Bio-ishingiye ku ndunduro
Inganda zishingiye ku isi zishingiye ku isi zateye imbere imyaka irenga 100. In order to promote the normative development of the bio-based industry, ASTM D6866, ISO 16620, EN 16640 and other test standards have been launched internationally, which are specially used for the detection of bio-based content in bio-based products.
Kugirango dufashe abaguzi kubona ibicuruzwa bifatika kandi bishingiye kuri bilire byihutirwa, ok biobashingiye ku bipimo byavuzwe haruguru, ok biobase, ibirango by'icyatsi na UL bishingiye ku mpande z'icyatsi na UL bio bishingiye ku cyemezo.
Ejo hazaza
Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kwinshi k'umutungo wa peteroli ku isi no kongera ubushyuhe ku isi. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio bishingiye ku iterambere no gukoresha umutungo uko bivuguruza, kugira ngo ubukungu burambye kandi bushingiye ku bidukikije ".
Tekereza ejo hazaza, ikirere kiracyari ubururu, ubushyuhe ntibukiriho, umwuzure ntikiri umwuzure, ibyo byose bitangirana no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio!
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-19-2022
