Mashroom vegan uruhu

Uruhu rw'ibihumyo rwazanye inyungu nziza cyane.Imyenda ishingiye ku gihumyo yatangijwe ku mugaragaro n'amazina manini nka Adidas, Lululemon, Stella McCarthy na Tommy Hilfiger ku mifuka, inkweto, matike yoga, ndetse n'ipantaro ikozwe mu ruhu rw'ibihumyo.
Nk’uko imibare iheruka gukorwa na Grand View Research ibigaragaza, isoko ry’imyambarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 396.3 z’amadolari ya Amerika muri 2019 bikaba biteganijwe ko rizazamuka ku mwaka ku kigero cya 14%.
Iheruka gufata uruhu rwibihumyo ni Mercedes-Benz.Its VISION EQXX ni moderi nshya yimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi prototype ifite uruhu rw ibihumyo imbere.
Gorden Wagener, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibishushanyo mbonera bya Mercedes-Benz, yavuze ko gukoresha imashini zikoresha uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera ari “uburambe butera imbaraga” busuka ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu gihe bitanga isura nziza.
Wagner yagize ati: "Berekana inzira iganisha ku buryo bunoze bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byiza."
Uburyo uruhu rwibihumyo bukozwe rwose ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ubwabyo.Bukozwe mu mizi y ibihumyo bita mycelium.Ntabwo mycelium ikura gusa mu byumweru bike, ariko kandi ikoresha imbaraga nke cyane kuko idasaba urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa kugaburira.
Kugirango ikorwe muruhu rwibihumyo, mycelium ikura kubikoresho kama nkurusenda, binyuze muburyo bwa biologiya karemano, kugirango ibe padi yuzuye isa kandi yumva ari uruhu.
Uruhu rw'ibihumyo rumaze kumenyekana muri Berezile. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na stand.earth, ibicuruzwa birenga 100 by'imyambarire ni byohereza ibicuruzwa by’uruhu muri Berezile biva mu bworozi bw'inka bimaze imyaka 20 bivanaho amashyamba ya Amazone.
Sonia Guajajara, umuhuzabikorwa mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abasangwabutaka bo muri Burezili (APIB), yavuze ko ibikomoka ku bimera nk’uruhu rw’ibihumyo bikuraho ibintu bya politiki bifasha aborozi kurinda amashyamba. ”Inganda zerekana imideli zigura ibyo bicuruzwa zirashobora guhitamo uruhande rwiza. ," yavuze.
Mu myaka itanu kuva yatangira kuvumburwa, inganda z’uruhu rw’ibihumyo zashishikarije abashoramari bakomeye ndetse na bamwe mu bazwi cyane mu kwerekana imideli.
Umwaka ushize, Patrick Thomas wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Hermes International, uzwi ku isi hose kubera ko yibanda ku ruhu rwiza, na Ian Bickley, perezida w’imyambarire y’imyambarire Coach, bombi bifatanije na Mycoworks, umwe mu bakora uruganda rukora uruhu rw’ibihumyo. Isosiyete ikorera muri Californiya iherutse yabonye inkunga ingana na miliyoni 125 z'amadorali mu bigo by’ishoramari ku isi, harimo na Prime Movers Lab, izwiho gutera inkunga iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na David Siminoff, umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w'ikigo, yagize ati: "Amahirwe ni menshi, kandi twizera ko ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa butagereranywa bufatanije na nyir'uruganda rukora ibintu byinshi, bituma MycoWorks yitegura kuba umusingi w'impinduramatwara y'ibikoresho bishya."yavuze.
Mycoworks ikoresha ayo mafranga mu kubaka ikigo gishya mu Ntara y’Ubumwe, muri Karoline y’Amajyepfo, aho giteganya guhinga miliyoni kare y’uruhu rw’ibihumyo.
Bolt Threads, undi muntu ukora muri Amerika ukora uruhu rw’ibihumyo, yashyizeho ihuriro ry’ibihangange byinshi by’imyenda kugira ngo akore ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’uruhu rw’ibihumyo, harimo na Adidas, iherutse gufatanya n’uru ruganda kuvugurura uruhu ruzwi cyane n’uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera.Murakaza neza Stan Smith yimyenda yimpu. Isosiyete iherutse kugura umurima wibihumyo mubuholandi kandi itangira gukora cyane uruhu rw ibihumyo ku bufatanye n’uruganda rukora uruhu rw’ibihumyo.
Fibre2Fashion, ikurikirana ku isi hose mu bucuruzi bw’imyambarire y’imyenda, iherutse kwemeza ko uruhu rw’ibihumyo rushobora kuboneka vuba mu bicuruzwa byinshi by’abaguzi. ”Bidatinze, dukwiye kubona imifuka igezweho, amakoti y’abamotari, inkweto hamwe n’ibikoresho by’uruhu rw’ibihumyo mu maduka ku isi,” yanditse mubyo yabonye.