Umunyaburayi wo mu Binyabuhomu arakomeye, hamwe no kumenyekanisha buri mwaka Miliyari 780 z'amayero mu nganda zishingiye kuri bio

1. Imiterere ya EU Bioeconomiya

Isesengura ryamakuru ya 2010 ryerekana ko muri Eu27 + Ubwongereza, ibicuruzwa byose bya bioeconomiya yose, harimo na tiriyari y'ibanze nk'ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ubuhinzi n'amashyamba, byari hejuru ya 2008 iterambere ry'umwaka hafi 25%.

Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa byose bya bioeconotomy, mu gihe cy'inganda zishingiye kuri plastiki, ibikomoka ku bikoresho, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, inyandiko y'ibinyabuzima na bioenergy na bioenergy hamwe na 30%. Undi hafi 20% yinjiza biva mu nzego z'ibanze z'ubuhinzi n'amashyamba.

2. Leta ya EUBio-Bishingiyeubukungu

Muri 2018, inganda za EU zishingiye kuri miliyari 776, ziva muri miliyari 600 z'amayero mu 2008. Muri bo, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 38 z'amayero; Biomuels na Bioenergy babarirwa muri 15%, hamwe na miliyari 114 z'amayero; Imiti ishingiye kuri bio na plastike hamwe no guhagarika miliyari 54 z'amayero (7%).

Ibicuruzwa mu miti n'ibirenge bya plastiki byiyongereyeho 68%, kuva muri miliyari 32 kugeza kuri miliyari 54;

Ibicuruzwa by'inganda bya farumasi byiyongereyeho 42%, biva kuri miliyari 100 z'amayero kugera kuri miliyari 142 z'amayero;

Izindi nyongera mato, nk'inganda z'ibirundo, kwiyongera kubicuruzwa bitarenze 10.5%, bivuye kuri miliyari 161 z'amayero agera kuri miliyari 178;

Cyangwa iterambere rihamye, nk'inganda z'imyenda, ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 1% gusa, kuva miliyari 78 z'amayero.

3. Impinduka zakazi muri EUUbukungu bushingiye kuri bio

Muri 2018, akazi kwuzuye muri Eu Bioeconotomy yageze kuri miliyoni 18.4. Ariko, mugihe cya 2008-2018, iterambere ryakazi rya Eu bioeconomiya yose ugereranije nutuzirika cyose cyerekanaga inzira yamanutse mukazi kose. Ariko, kugabanuka kumurimo hirya no hino bitewe no kugabanuka mu rwego rwubuhinzi, bitwarwa no kongera uburyo bwo kwiyongera, mukora no kuri digisation yumurenge. Igipimo cyakazi mu zindi nganda zakomeje guhagarara cyangwa no kwiyongera, nka farumasi.

Iterambere ry'akazi mu nganda zishingiye ku bio ryerekanye inzira ntoya yo hepfo hagati ya 2008 na 2018. Akazi kagabanutse kuva kuri miliyoni 3.7 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3,8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3,8 kugeza kuri miliyoni zigera kuri 3.8 kugeza ku musaruro ugera kuri 250.000 muri iki gihe. Mu zindi nganda, nk'ibiti, akazi byariyongereye. Mu 2008, abantu 214.000 bakoreshwaga, none iyo mibare yazamutse igera kuri 327.000.

4. Itandukaniro mu kazi mu bihugu by'Uburayi

Ubukungu bwa EU bifitanye isano nubukungu bwerekana ko hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yabanyamuryango mubijyanye nakazi nibisohoka.

Ibihugu by'Uburayi byo mu Burayi n'Iburasirazuba nka Polonye, ​​Romania na Buligariya, kuganje mu mirenge yo hasi y'ubukungu bushingiye kuri bio, bitera imirimo myinshi. Ibi birerekana ko urwego rwubuhinzi rukunda kuba imikoranire ugereranije nurwego rwo hejuru rwongerewe agaciro.

Ibihugu binyuranye, ibihugu byiburengerazuba n'ibitabo byiburengerazuba bifite umuvandimwe mwinshi ugereranije n'akazi, asaba umugabane munini w'inganda zishinzwe agaciro nka peteroli.

Ibihugu bifite umukozi Mudashinzwe abakozi ni Finlande, Ububiligi na Suwede.

5. Icyerekezo
Kugeza ku 2050, Uburayi buzagira urunigi rw'inganda zirambye kandi rurushanwa mu guteza imbere akazi, kuzamuka k'ubukungu no gushiraho sosiyete ishingiye kuri bio.
Muri societe izenguruka, abaguzi babimenyeshejwe bazahitamo imibereho irambye hamwe nubukungu bufasha buhuza ubukungu n'imikurire yubukungu hamwe nuburinzi bwibidukikije.