Ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi burakomeye, buri mwaka hajyaho miliyari 780 z'amayero mu nganda zishingiye kuri bio

1. Imiterere yubukungu bwibihugu byUburayi

Isesengura ry’amakuru ya Eurostat 2018 ryerekana ko muri EU27 + UK, ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu bukungu bwose, harimo n’ibice by’ibanze nk’ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ubuhinzi n’amashyamba, byari hejuru ya tiriyari 2,4 z'amayero, ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 2008 bugera kuri 25% .

Urwego rw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa rufite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bukungu, mu gihe inganda zishingiye ku binyabuzima zirimo imiti na plastiki, imiti, impapuro n'impapuro, ibikomoka ku mashyamba, imyenda, ibinyabuzima na bioenergy bigera kuri 30%.Andi hafi 20% yinjiza ava murwego rwibanze rwubuhinzi n’amashyamba.

2. Ibihugu by’Uburayibio-ishingiyeubukungu

Mu mwaka wa 2018, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wagurishijwe miliyari 776 z'amayero, aho wavuye kuri miliyari 600 z'amayero mu 2008. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa by'impapuro (23%) n'ibikoresho byo mu biti (27%) byagize uruhare runini, hamwe na miliyari 387 z'amayero;ibicanwa na bioenergy bigera kuri 15%, hamwe na miliyari 114 z'amayero;bio-shimi ya bio na plastike hamwe na miliyari 54 zama euro (7%).

Ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwa shimi na plastiki byiyongereyeho 68%, biva kuri miliyari 32 z'amayero bigera kuri miliyari 54 z'amayero;

Uruganda rukora imiti rwiyongereyeho 42%, ruva kuri miliyari 100 z'amayero rugera kuri miliyari 142 z'amayero;

Izindi terambere rito, nk'inganda zimpapuro, ziyongereyeho ibicuruzwa 10.5%, biva kuri miliyari 161 z'amayero bigera kuri miliyari 178 z'amayero;

Cyangwa iterambere rihamye, nk'inganda z’imyenda, ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 1% gusa, biva kuri miliyari 78 z'amayero bigera kuri miliyari 79 z'amayero.

3. Guhindura akazi muri EUubukungu bushingiye ku bio

Muri 2018, akazi kose muri bioeconomie yu Burayi kageze kuri miliyoni 18.4.Ariko, mugihe cya 2008-2018, iterambere ryakazi ryibihugu byose byubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byose byagaragaje ko byagabanutse mu mirimo yose.Nyamara, igabanuka ryakazi muri bioeconomie ahanini riterwa no kugabanuka kwurwego rwubuhinzi, ibyo bikaba biterwa no kurushaho kunoza imikorere, gukoresha mudasobwa no gukoresha imibare.Igipimo cyakazi mu zindi nganda cyagumye gihamye cyangwa cyiyongereye, nka farumasi.

Iterambere ry'umurimo mu nganda zishingiye kuri bio ryerekanye ko ryagabanutse cyane hagati ya 2008 na 2018. Akazi karagabanutse kava kuri miliyoni 3.7 muri 2008 kagera kuri miliyoni 3.5 muri 2018, aho inganda z’imyenda zabuze akazi hafi 250.000 muri iki gihe.Mu zindi nganda, nka farumasi, akazi kariyongereye.Muri 2008, abantu 214.000 bahawe akazi, none iyo mibare yazamutse igera ku 327.000.

4. Itandukaniro mu kazi mu bihugu by’Uburayi

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi werekana ko hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’abanyamuryango mu bijyanye n’akazi n’ibisohoka.

Ibihugu byo mu Burayi bwo Hagati n'Uburasirazuba nka Polonye, ​​Rumaniya na Bulugariya, biganje mu nzego zo hasi zongerewe agaciro mu bukungu bushingiye ku binyabuzima, bihanga imirimo myinshi.Ibi birerekana ko urwego rwubuhinzi rukunda gukora cyane ugereranije n’imirenge yongerewe agaciro.

Ibinyuranye, ibihugu by’iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi ugereranije n’akazi, byerekana uruhare runini rw’inganda zongerewe agaciro nko gutunganya peteroli.

Ibihugu bifite umubare munini w’abakozi ni Finlande, Ububiligi na Suwede.

5. Icyerekezo
Kugeza mu 2050, Uburayi buzaba bufite urwego rurambye kandi rushobora guhangana n’inganda zishingiye ku nganda zigamije guteza imbere umurimo, kuzamuka mu bukungu no gushinga umuryango w’ibinyabuzima byongera umusaruro.
Muri sosiyete nk'iyi izenguruka, abakiriya bamenyeshejwe bazahitamo imibereho irambye kandi bashyigikire ubukungu buhuza iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza no kurengera ibidukikije.