USDA Yasohoye Isesengura Ingaruka Yubukungu Yibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika

Nyakanga 29, 2021 - Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’Amerika (USDA) wungirije umunyamabanga wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’icyaro Justin Maxson uyu munsi, ku isabukuru yimyaka 10 ishize hashyizweho ikirango cy’ibicuruzwa cyemewe na USDA cyemewe na USDA, cyashyize ahagaragara isesengura ry’ingaruka zishingiye ku bukungu ku nganda z’ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Amerika. Raporo yerekana ko inganda zishingiye ku binyabuzima ari nyinshi mu bikorwa by’ubukungu n’imirimo, kandi ko bifite ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.

“Ibicuruzwa bibogamyebazwi cyane kubera kugira ingaruka nke cyane ku bidukikije ugereranije n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa bidafite aho bibogamiye, ”Maxson yagize ati:" Usibye kuba ubundi buryo bushinzwe, ibyo bicuruzwa bikozwe n’inganda zishinzwe imirimo igera kuri miliyoni 5 muri Amerika yonyine.

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, mu 2017 ,.inganda zibogamye:

Yashyigikiwe na miliyoni 4,6 z'imirimo y'Abanyamerika binyuze mu misanzu itaziguye, itaziguye kandi iterwa.
Yatanze miliyari 470 z'amadolari mu bukungu bwa Amerika.
Yabyaye imirimo 2.79 mubindi bice byubukungu kuri buri murimo ubogamye.
Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku binyabuzima bimura peteroli hafi miliyoni 9.4 buri mwaka, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kuri toni miliyoni 12.7 za metero zingana na CO2 ku mwaka. Reba ibintu byose byaranze raporo ku isesengura ry’ingaruka z’ubukungu ry’Amerika muri Biobased Products Industry Infographic (PDF, 289 KB) nurupapuro rwukuri (PDF, 390 KB).

Yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2011 muri gahunda ya BioPreferred ya USDA, Icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa byemewe byemewe kigamije guteza imbere ubukungu, guhanga imirimo mishya no gutanga amasoko mashya ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi. Mugukoresha imbaraga zo kwemeza hamwe nisoko, porogaramu ifasha abaguzi n’abakoresha kumenya ibicuruzwa birimo ibinyabuzima kandi bikabizeza ko ari ukuri. Kuva muri Kamena 2021, Cataloge ya BioPreferred Catalog ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa birenga 16,000 byanditswe.

USDA ikora ku buzima bwabanyamerika bose burimunsi muburyo bwiza. Ku butegetsi bwa Biden-Harris,USDAirimo guhindura gahunda y'ibiribwa muri Amerika hibandwa cyane cyane ku musaruro w’ibiribwa ukomoka mu karere no mu karere, amasoko meza ku bicuruzwa byose, bigatuma habaho ibiribwa bifite umutekano, ubuzima bwiza kandi bifite intungamubiri mu baturage bose, kubaka amasoko mashya n’inzira zinjira mu bahinzi n’abakora ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibiribwa bikomoka ku kirere ndetse n’amashyamba, gushora imari mu mateka mu bikorwa remezo n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu zisukuye muri Amerika yo mu cyaro no kubaka abakozi benshi bahagarariye Amerika.