Muri iki gihe, hari ibikoresho byinshi birengera ibidukikije kandi birambye bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora uruhu rwa bio base. Urugero, imyanda y'inanasi ishobora guhindurwamo ibi bikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bishingiye kuri bio binakorwa muri pulasitiki yasubiwemo, ibi bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku myenda n'inkweto. Ibi bikoresho kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'imodoka kandi ntibingiza ibidukikije kuko nta bintu byangiza birimo. Byongeye kandi, biraramba kurusha uruhu rusanzwe, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo gushyira imbere mu modoka.
Biteganijwe ko uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima ruzaba ruri hejuru cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Akarere ka APAC kateganijwe kuba ako karere gakura vuba cyane, kakaba kagize isoko rinini ku isi ry’uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima mu 2020. Aka karere kateganijwe ko kazayobora isoko ry’uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima mu Burayi. Ni rimwe mu masoko manini ku isi, rigizwe hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’isoko ku isi mu 2015. Nubwo igiciro cya mbere cyari kinini, uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima ni amahitamo meza ku birango by’akataraboneka ndetse n’iby’imideli.
Isoko ry'uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima riri kugenda rikundwa cyane. Ugereranyije n'uruhu rusanzwe, ntirukoresha karubone kandi rukorwa mu bimera. Bamwe mu bakora bagerageza kwirinda pulasitiki mu bicuruzwa byabo bakora viscose ikomoka ku gishishwa cya eucalyptus, gikomoka ku biti. Andi masosiyete arimo gukora uruhu rushingiye ku binyabuzima rukomoka ku mizi y'ibihumyo, ruboneka mu myanda myinshi y'umwimerere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibi bimera bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora uruhu.
Nubwo uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima rukiri isoko riri kuzamuka, ntirwigeze rufatwa nk'uruhu rusanzwe. Abakinnyi benshi bakomeye nibo biganje ku isoko, nubwo hari imbogamizi zijyanye n'umusaruro warwo. Ubukene bw'uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima burimo kwiyongera uko isoko rikomeza gukura. Hari ibintu byinshi bituma inganda zikoresha uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima zikura. Ubukene bw'ibikoresho karemano ku isi buzongera umubare w'ibigo bibikurikirana. Ibi bigo bizakomeza gushaka uburyo bushya bwo gutuma ibikoresho bakoresha birushaho kumererwa neza.
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yahoraga ari isoko rikomeye ry'uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima. Aka karere kamaze igihe kinini kari ku isonga mu guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mu gukoresha. Muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku ruhu bikomoka ku binyabuzima bikunzwe cyane ni cacti, amababi y'inanasi, n'ibihumyo. Indi mitungo karemano ishobora guhindurwamo uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima irimo ibihumyo, ibishishwa by'amasaka, n'ibindi bikomoka ku nganda z'ibiribwa. Ibi bicuruzwa ntibirinda ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binatanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura uruhu gakondo rwo mu bihe byashize.
Ku bijyanye n'inganda zikoresha uruhu rw'ibinyabuzima, uruhu rw'ibinyabuzima ni ikintu gikomeje kwiyongera giterwa ahanini n'ibintu byinshi. Urugero, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa by'ibinyabuzima mu nkweto bizafasha abakora inkweto kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Byongeye kandi, kongera ubumenyi ku kamaro k'umutungo kamere bizafasha amasosiyete guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, bivugwa ko ibicuruzwa by'ibihumyo bizaba isoko rikomeye ry'isoko bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2022
