Uruhu rubora n'uruhu rushobora kongera gukoreshwa

A. Ni ikiuruhu rubora:

Uruhu rubora bivuze ko uruhu rw'ubukorano n'uruhu rw'ubukorano bitabwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kandi bikangirika bigashyirwa mu mubiri bitewe n'imikorere ya biochimie y'uturemangingo na enzymes z'udukoko duto dusanzwe nka bagiteri, ibihumyo (fungus) n'ibimera kugira ngo bikore amazi, dioxyde de carbone, methane, nibindi. Bihinduka ibikoresho by'uruhu rw'ubukorano bya PU cyangwa PVC bifite uruziga rwa karubone mu miterere yarwo.

B. Akamaro k'uruhu rubora

Gukemura ikibazo gikomeye cy’ihumana ry’ibidukikije muri iki gihe cyitwa “imyanda y’umweru”. Kuri ubu, ibihugu byose byashyizeho amategeko agenga ikorwa n’igurishwa ry’ibikoresho bya polymer bitabora nka pulasitiki gakondo.

C. Iboraubwoko

Dukurikije ingaruka za nyuma zo kwangirika: kwangirika burundu kw'ibinyabuzima no kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima.

Plasitiki zishobora kubora burundu zikorwa ahanini muri polimeri karemano binyuze mu gushyushya mikorobe cyangwa gukora polimeri zishobora kubora, nka plastike ya thermoplastic starch, polyester aliphatic (PHA), aside polylactic (PLA), starch/polyvinyl alcohol, nibindi.

Plasitiki zishobora kwangirika zirimo cyane cyane polyethylene PE yahinduwe (cyangwa yuzuye), polypropylene PP, polyvinyl chloride PVC, polystyrene PS, nibindi.

Dukurikije uburyo bwo kwangirika: ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika, kubora, kubora kw'ifoto/kubora, n'ibindi.

D. Ibizamini mpuzamahanga n'impamyabushobozi:
Amerika: ASTM D6400; D5511

Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi: DIN EN13432

Ubuyapani: Icyemezo cya GREEPLA cyo kubora mu Buyapani

Ositaraliya: AS4736

E. Ibyiza n'iterambere:

Kuri ubu, kubera ko "imyanda y'umweru" yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'abantu, ibihugu byinshi ku isi biri kubuza gukora, kugurisha no gukoresha ibikoresho bitabora. Kubwibyo, uruhu rw'ubukorano rubora n'uruhu rw'ubukorano ni byo ruhu rukenewe mu gihe kizaza, kandi ni nabyo bisabwa abakiriya kugura.

A. Ni ikiuruhu rwongerewe gukoreshwa:
Uruhu rwongerewe gukoreshwa bivuga ibikoresho by'uruhu rw'ubukorano byarangiye gukorwa no gukora uruhu rw'ubukorano n'uruhu rw'ubukorano, bimwe muri byo cyangwa byose bikozwe mu myanda, bikongera gukoreshwa bigatunganywamo resin cyangwa umwenda ukozwe mu ruhu.

B. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu byasubiwemo:
Muri iki gihe, uruhu rw'ubukorano rukorwa ahanini n'uruhu rw'ubukorano rukorwa hakoreshejwe imyenda yasubiwemo.

Huaian Kaiyue Technology Development Co., Ltd. ikoresha imyenda y’ibanze ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gukora uruhu rw’ubukorano, kandi iyo idafite ingaruka ku bidukikije ni uruhu rw’ubukorano rukoreshwa mu mazi. Nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bigeraho, nta mwanda uhumanya ibidukikije biva mu ikorwa, kandi nta ngaruka mbi zituruka ku bidukikije biva mu ikorwa.

C. Igisobanuro cy'uruhu rwongerewe gukoreshwa:
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kongera gukoresha umutungo kamere no kuwukoresha, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Ibigo mpuzamahanga bizwi cyane bikomeje kugira ikarita ya "kurengera ibidukikije" kandi bishyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, bityo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bikaba byarahindutse "inshuti zabo".

D. Isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi:
GRS (Igipimo Mpuzamahanga cyo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bishya) – Impamyabushobozi y’isi yose yo kongera gukoresha uruhu, uruhu rwa Boze rufite

E. Ibyiza byo guhabwa icyemezo cya GRS:
1. Kumenyekana ku isi yose, kugira ngo haboneke uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu rwego mpuzamahanga;

2. Ibicuruzwa bifite karubone nkeya kandi ntibingiza ibidukikije, kandi birashoboka kubikurikirana;

3. Kubona uburyo bwo kubona ububiko bw'amasoko bw'ibigo bizwi ku isi n'ibirango mpuzamahanga;

4. Kubahiriza ibisabwa ku isoko byo "kurengera ibidukikije" no "kurengera ibidukikije", no kunoza imbogamizi za tekiniki ku bicuruzwa

5. Kunoza ubumenyi bw'ikirango cy'ikigo.